Business and Economy
NNPC Reports: N13.23bn Trade Surplus In October 2019
The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) recorded a trading surplus of ₦13.23billion in October 2019.
This represented an increase of 54 per cent compared to ₦8. adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 59 billion surplus posted in September 2019.
The Corporation disclosed this in its Monthly Financial and Operation Report (MFOR) for the month of October released in Abuja, on Wednesday.
The report reflected the sustained streak of positive results in the operations of the National Oil Company.
It added that the September 2019 trading surplus of ₦8.59 billion in turn indicated a significant increase of 65 per cent compared to the ₦5.20billion surplus posted in August 2019.
The report noted that the August surplus also beat the ₦4.26billion surplus posted in July 2019, reflecting an increase of 22 per cent.
The report revealed that the October surplus was largely due to the improved trading surplus posted by its Upstream subsidiary, the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC).
On Crude oil and Gas sales, it said that a total Crude Oil and Gas export sales of 483.25 million dollars were made in October 2019.
It said this was an increase of 35.77 percentage point, compared to September, implying that in October, Crude oil export contributed 396.94million dollars (82.14 per cent) of the dollar transactions, compared with 267.97million dollars contribution in the September 2019.
It noted that the export Gas sales for the month amounted to 86.32 million dollars.
“Overall, the October 2018 to October 2019 Crude Oil and Gas transactions indicated that Crude Oil and Gas worth 5.49 billion dollars was exported,’’ it said.
In the Downstream Sector, it said that 1.16billion litres of Premium Motor Spirit(PMS) also known as petrol, translating to 37.30mn liters/day, were supplied for the month.
It noted that the corporation had continued to monitor the daily stock of PMS in order to achieve smooth distribution of petroleum products and zero fuel queue nationwide.
The report said that in October 2019, 35 vandalized-pipeline points, representing a decrease of 81 per cent from the 186 vandalized-points in September 2019, were recorded.
“Out of the vandalized points, eight failed to be welded, while only one pipeline was ruptured, with Ibadan-Ilorin axis accounting for 34 per cent of the breaks.
“ATC-Mosimi and other routes accounted for 23 per cent and 43 per cent, respectively,’’ it noted.
In the Gas Sector, the report said that out of the 235.82 billion Cubic Feet (BCF) of gas supplied in October 2019, a total of 134.97 BCF of gas was commercialized, consisting of 31.37 BCF for domestic market and 103.60 BCF for export market.
This, it said translated to a total supply of 1.01 Million Standard Cubic Feet (mmscfd) of gas to the domestic market and 3.34 mmscfd of gas supplied to the export market.
It said that during the month, 57.23 per cent of the average daily gas produced was commercialized, while the balance of 42.77 per cent was re-injected, used as Upstream fuel gas or flared. (NAN)
Business and Economy
Inaugural Africa-Alamenin Forum: Nigeria Urges Africa to Put Trade at Centre of Diplomacy
From Joseph Amedu, Lokoja
Nigeria has called on African nations to place trade and economic cooperation at the centre of Pan-African diplomacy, saying partnerships will only endure when anchored on shared economic interests. adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Amb. Sola Enikanolaiye, made the call on Friday, 2nd October, 2026, at the Ministerial Roundtable on “Trade and Economic Cooperation at the Centre of Pan-African Diplomacy” at the inaugural Africa-Alamein Business Forum (Go63) in New Alamein City, Egypt.
“For too long, we treated trade and diplomacy as separate tracks. Our partnerships endure only when they rest on shared economic interests,” he said, noting that Africa remains the centrepiece of Nigeria’s foreign policy.
Enikanolaiye cited Nigeria’s reforms since 2023 — fuel subsidy removal, FX unification and fiscal strengthening — yielding 4.43% growth in Q2 2026, inflation down to 15.39% in August, reserves at $54.86bn as of 24th September, and MPR cut to 23%. He added that the National Single Window went live on 27th March 2026 and the Nigeria Tax Act consolidating over 60 levies took effect on 1st January 2026.
On AfCFTA, he described it as Africa’s most important trade instrument, with 50 ratifications and 39 countries now on the Guided Trade Initiative. Nigeria has validated its Implementation Strategy, gazetted its tariff concessions, submitted services commitments and ratified the Digital Trade Protocol in November 2025. A new air cargo corridor with Uganda Airlines and UNDP has cut freight costs by 50-75%.
He stressed that trade needs finance, welcoming Afreximbank and PAPSS, and disclosed that CBN directed banks to adopt PAPSS from April 2025 for local-currency settlement.
The Minister proposed five actions: make trade facilitation a standing diplomatic item; tackle non-tariff barriers; widen trade finance for SMEs, women and youth; invest in transport/energy corridors and regional value chains; and speak with one voice in external trade negotiations.
On Nigeria-Egypt ties, he said trade at $223m in 2025 is below potential and called for implementation of the July 2025 Nigeria-Egypt Business Forum and the proposed Joint Investment Council.
Earlier, Egyptian Prime Minister H.E. Dr. Mostafa Madbouly opened the Forum, describing it as a sustainable platform for dialogue among governments, private sector and financial institutions. Egypt’s Minister of Investment and Foreign Trade, H.E. Mohamed Farid, also called for cooperation to build an integrated African automotive industry.
The Go63 Forum, organized by Egypt, Afreximbank and AUDA-NEPAD, runs till 4th October and is a permanent biennial platform to convert integration goals into investments.
Ends.
Business and Economy
President Tinubu Said The $12m Entrepreneurship Centre In Abuja Will…
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu welcoming the construction of the $12 million Abuja Centre for Entrepreneurship, said the project will strengthen Nigeria’s MSME ecosystem and help more businesses grow, while more jobs would be created with expanded economic activity. adsbygoogle || []).push({});
This is contained in a statement on Tuesday, September 23, 2026, by his Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga. The statement further revealed President Tinubu saying the Centre would help in establishing, strengthening and growing businesses.
The Centre, funded by the Republic of Korea through the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), is being developed at the SMEDAN Industrial Development Centre in Idu, Abuja, in partnership with the Federal Government through SMEDAN and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
“Small businesses are an important part of our economy. They employ people, support families and create activity in communities across the country,” the President said.
“Many entrepreneurs already have the ideas and the determination to succeed. What they often need is better access to facilities, technology, training and the support that can help their businesses grow. This Centre will provide more of that support and strengthen the ecosystem around them.”
The Centre will support the wider MSME and entrepreneurship ecosystem, providing facilities, technology, training and enterprise support for aspiring entrepreneurs, start-ups and growing businesses, with an initial target of 500 entrepreneurs, 400 start-ups and 1,500 MSMEs.
About $5.9 million will go into construction, while $6.1 million will fund equipment and programmes for entrepreneurs and businesses.
According to the statement, ACE will provide workspaces, digital facilities, training, incubation and enterprise support for entrepreneurs, start-ups and growing businesses.
It will serve businesses in Abuja and surrounding cities, including Kaduna, Jos, Keffi, Lafia, Minna, Makurdi and Lokoja, while contributing to a stronger entrepreneurship and MSME ecosystem across Northern Nigeria.
President Tinubu said the Federal Government would continue to expand conditions that allow small businesses to grow and compete.
“We want more Nigerians to be able to start businesses, grow them and employ others. We also want existing small businesses to have better access to the tools and support they need to become stronger and more productive. That is important for jobs, incomes and the wider economy,” he said.
The President said the project complements the administration’s wider investments in digital skills, entrepreneurship, enterprise development and support for MSMEs.
The Centre has also been designed to accommodate women and persons with disabilities. It will include accessible facilities and crèche services for women with young children.
While construction is ongoing, SMEDAN, KOICA and UNDP will work with universities, incubators, financial institutions, private-sector organisations and entrepreneur networks to build a wider support system around the Centre and identify businesses that can benefit from its programmes.
President Tinubu thanked the Government of the Republic of Korea for the $12 million investment and commended KOICA, UNDP and SMEDAN for bringing the project to the construction stage.
He said Nigeria would continue to welcome investments and partnerships that strengthen local businesses, deepen enterprise development and create more jobs.
Business and Economy
Dangote IPO Not a Magic Wand to wealth
The high expectation for immediate profit as being expressed especially by new investors who participated in the Dangote IPO from their investment may land them in disappointment, after all.
This much has been highlighted by BusinessDay’s analysis of Ifeoluwa Balogun, as a case study, whether real or an imaginary figure, captures the excitement around Dangote Refinery’s public offer.
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For instance, Balogun optimistically says:
“I bought Dangote shares that are worth N42,000. I am expecting to cash out big time to buy something valuable, at least a piece of land in Imowe-Ibafo, Ogun State.”
To have hope is good. But to be definite about what you are not in control of may trigger unpleasant consequences. For example, the Baloguns may not know that Dangote’s: “N2.15 trillion IPO is creating access to ownership, not a shortcut to wealth. With 4.1 billion shares offered at N525 each and a minimum subscription of just 10 shares, the offer is bringing equity ownership within reach of ordinary Nigerians. What happens to their money after the subscription, however, will depend on the refinery’s future earnings, cash generation and share-price performance,” it has pointed out.
This case study goes further with the analysis: “For Balogun, N42,000 buys 80 shares before applicable charges. If the shares eventually reach N1,050, his holding would be worth N84,000. If they reach N5,250, it would be worth N420,000. Neither outcome has a timetable, and neither price is guaranteed.”
That distinction is becoming important as the Dangote IPO draws first-time investors into Nigeria’s stock market.
The offer is scheduled to close on October 13, having been opened to the public on September with the minimum subscription set at N5,250.
Sure, investors are buying a stake in a business that has recently demonstrated substantial earning power. Dangote Refinery reported $13.91 billion in revenue in the first half of 2026, alongside $2.60 billion in EBITDA and $1.82 billion in net profit, according to BusinessDay. The result marked a sharp turnaround from the loss recorded in 2025.
“Those numbers explain the enthusiasm around the offer. But an equity investor is buying future earnings, not simply the latest six months of profit.” In addition, it’s important to note that:
“The refinery operates in a volatile global business. Its earnings are exposed to crude-oil costs, refined-product prices, refining margins, foreign exchange, demand and international energy-market conditions. A strong first half does not guarantee that future periods will produce the same results.”
The company’s future expansion also matters. Dangote says the refinery has crude-distillation capacity of 700,000 barrels per day and plans to expand that to 1.4 million barrels per day. Basically, ” The wider complex includes petrochemicals, storage, marine infrastructure and logistics.
“For shareholders, therefore, the investment case extends well beyond the IPO. The value of their shares will depend on whether the company can sustain production, expand profitably, manage its financial obligations, generate cash and return value to shareholders. That makes the distance between owning shares and becoming wealthy important.”
If Balogun’s 80 shares rise from N525 to N1,000, his holding would be worth N80,000. But that increase remains a market gain until he sells. If the market price falls below N525, the value of his investment falls instead. The investor therefore has to live with the market’s timing.
Someone who expects the shares to finance a land purchase within a particular period could be forced to sell earlier than planned, potentially at a price below expectation. The market does not adjust its timing to an investor’s financial needs.
It’s in view of these fluctuating realities that the regulator, “The Securities and Exchange Commission has urged prospective investors to read the approved prospectus and understand the terms and risks before subscribing. It has also warned against people or platforms promising guaranteed allocations or returns.”
The significance of the IPO is therefore broader than whether Dangote shares rise after listing. It is introducing more Nigerians to ownership of productive assets at a time when household incomes remain under pressure. But ownership comes with uncertainty: the investor participates in both the gains and the risks of the business.
The punchy end of the discourse is even more important: “For Balogun, the more useful question is not how quickly N42,000 can become enough to buy land. It is whether he can afford to hold the investment long enough for the underlying business to create value. The Dangote IPO can put ownership within reach of ordinary Nigerians. It cannot put a guaranteed fortune within reach overnight.”
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