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How Islamic Economic Development Model Can Rescue Nigeria Economy – Dr. Hussein Saddam

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How Islamic Economic Development Model Can Rescue Nigeria Economy – Dr. Hussein Saddam
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An Islamic Cleric, Dr. Folorunsho Ahmad Hussein Saddam Hanaaullah Fagba has called on the Nigeria authorities to embrace the Islamic model of economic development so as to bring the country out of its state of economic doldrums. adsbygoogle || []).push({});

The University of Ilorin Lecturer, Dr. Ahmad Hussein Saddam while delivering a lecture at the Ashraaf Islamic Foundation 2nd Maolid Nabiyy themed: Islamic Perspectives on Economic Development: Options for Nigeria, said Islam has a vibrant economic framework that can bring any country out of economic lethargy.

He said that, “Zakat is one of the institutions, a very powerful institution that can raise the Muslim world from poverty, even the world from the poverty.

“Zakat is one of the institution that we need to institutionalize. We have not institutionalized it and we are wasting a lot of wealth. Institutionalizing it is by individualizing the payment of zakat.

“In Malaysia, Google, the zakat house in Malaysia you would see it. I don’t think we have a building that is as high as the zakat house in Malaysia. What are they doing there? They pooled all zakat of the Muslim people in Malaysia in that arena and utilize it for the good of the people.

“I assert within myself that if every Muslim within Nigeria who is qualified to pay zakat pay it and we pool it together, it would be more than the 2020 Nigeria budget.

He further said that individual economic activities is a formidable catalyst that can catapult the nation to economic sustenance.

In his narration, he said that, “When prophet Muhammad was growing up, he was a working youth. His zeal to work and develop himself economically led him to working for Khadija, the great merchant.”

“Why did Allah directed our noble prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to go and work? Allah has the power to let him remain seated and everything he want would come around him from now till his death. But it is to serve as an example, the mission Allah has led him to promulgate to be an exemplary leader of that mission. Allah wants him to serve as an example that is why he directed him to work.”

“Anabi Muhammad Rasululah was developed economically. He enhanced Khadija’s business to a great extent. What is important is that every individual must first be developed economically. It is our respective economic development that would be summed up and brought together to develop the nation’s economic. That is the way I see it.”

“Alhaji Aliko Dangote, everybody knows what his business is doing to the economics of this country. Femi Otedola; everybody knows the role his business is playing in the economic development of this nation, likewise every other person that does his/her own business.”

“So without everybody’s economic development the nation cannot be developed because you and I are the nation. Islamic permits individual economic development, that’s why you have to work, you just have to work, because Islam recognize, acknowledge and encourages individual economic development.”

The cleric sighted the past prophets of God as an example in other to support his submission that everybody must eat from his/her handwork.

“Allah said every person; he didn’t say every Muslim – He said every person is to eat from the work of his/her hand. Prophet Dawud as a prophet of God was a blacksmith.”

“Anabi said let each and every one of you carry his hoe, go into the bush, cut trees, pack it, carry it on your back, go and sell it outside and eat out of it. It is better for you than to be asking people, please give me fisabililaha.”

He further continued, “In what I coined as ‘The objective of Islam in human life and Human development’. Individual economic development would develop the nation economy, because it is when you are stabilized economically that you would be able to contribute your quota to the economic development of your nation. Someone who is struggling to eat do not have optimum sense of reasoning, when you are hungry, you do not think of any other thing.”

FCMB launches Personal Business Account for Traders
Participants at the Ashraaf Islamic Foundation, 2nd Maolid Nabbiy, 2020 Lecture.

“How do we develop our country? It is obvious that Islam has good and vibrant facility for economic development.

“It was during Sayidinina Umar (A.S) that the concept of Baitul-mal was giving birth. What is Baitul-mal? It is a public dormitory where zakat and Sadaqat are pooled for the development of the state economy.”

“The role the establishment of baitul-mal plays in life of the Muslim people cannot be over-emphasized.

“Zakat is one of the institution, a very powerful institution that can raise the Muslim world from poverty, even the world from the poverty.

“Zakat is one of the institution that we need to institutionalize. We have not institutionalized and we are wasting a lot of wealth. Institutionalizing it is by individualizing the payment of zakat.

“In Malaysia, “Google, the zakat house in Malaysia you would see it. I don’t think we have a building that is as high as the zakat house in Malaysia. What are they doing there? They pooled all zakat of the Muslim people in Malaysia in that arena and now utilize it for the good of the people.

“I assert within myself that if every Muslim within Nigeria who is qualified to pay zakat pay it and we pool it together, it would be more than the 2020 Nigeria budget.

The Lawyer further called on everybody to be in harmony with one another.

“There is one thing I used to say when am given a chance to talk like this. It is high time we do away with our religious dichotomy. We are cheating ourselves, we are wasting our precious resources and we are destroying our future.

“When a Muslim sees a Christian and develop natural hatred towards him and a Christian would say ‘He’s a Muslim, he doesn’t have anything to do with him.

“We have problem because Allah that brought us together has a reason for not making us Umatan Waida (of a single religion or tribe). Allah says he has the power to make you Ummatun Waida (of a single religion or tribe), but I am not doing that.

“Who are we now to questions Allah’s authority for making us different and living together. Why can’t we study Allah and the rationale behind what he has done in our life?

“Let us forget about the prayers I am observing, it doesn’t concerns anybody. It is between me and my God, like, it’s between me and my God, like zakat, it’s between me and my God, the hajj I go to, it is between me and my God – leave a Christian to his church and his worship, but remember it is the same blood that runs in Adam that runs in everybody today.”, he continued.

Maolid Nabbiy is an annual Muslim celebration to mark the birth of the Noble Prophet Muhammad Rasulu Lah (PBUH).

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Business and Economy

President Tinubu Said The $12m Entrepreneurship Centre In Abuja Will…

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu welcoming the construction of the $12 million Abuja Centre for Entrepreneurship, said the project will strengthen Nigeria’s MSME ecosystem and help more businesses grow, while more jobs would be created with expanded economic activity. adsbygoogle || []).push({});

This is contained in a statement on Tuesday, September 23, 2026, by his Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga. The statement further revealed President Tinubu saying the Centre would help in establishing, strengthening and growing businesses.

The Centre, funded by the Republic of Korea through the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), is being developed at the SMEDAN Industrial Development Centre in Idu, Abuja, in partnership with the Federal Government through SMEDAN and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

“Small businesses are an important part of our economy. They employ people, support families and create activity in communities across the country,” the President said.

“Many entrepreneurs already have the ideas and the determination to succeed. What they often need is better access to facilities, technology, training and the support that can help their businesses grow. This Centre will provide more of that support and strengthen the ecosystem around them.”

The Centre will support the wider MSME and entrepreneurship ecosystem, providing facilities, technology, training and enterprise support for aspiring entrepreneurs, start-ups and growing businesses, with an initial target of 500 entrepreneurs, 400 start-ups and 1,500 MSMEs.

About $5.9 million will go into construction, while $6.1 million will fund equipment and programmes for entrepreneurs and businesses.

According to the statement, ACE will provide workspaces, digital facilities, training, incubation and enterprise support for entrepreneurs, start-ups and growing businesses.

It will serve businesses in Abuja and surrounding cities, including Kaduna, Jos, Keffi, Lafia, Minna, Makurdi and Lokoja, while contributing to a stronger entrepreneurship and MSME ecosystem across Northern Nigeria.

President Tinubu said the Federal Government would continue to expand conditions that allow small businesses to grow and compete.

“We want more Nigerians to be able to start businesses, grow them and employ others. We also want existing small businesses to have better access to the tools and support they need to become stronger and more productive. That is important for jobs, incomes and the wider economy,” he said.

The President said the project complements the administration’s wider investments in digital skills, entrepreneurship, enterprise development and support for MSMEs.

The Centre has also been designed to accommodate women and persons with disabilities. It will include accessible facilities and crèche services for women with young children.

While construction is ongoing, SMEDAN, KOICA and UNDP will work with universities, incubators, financial institutions, private-sector organisations and entrepreneur networks to build a wider support system around the Centre and identify businesses that can benefit from its programmes.

President Tinubu thanked the Government of the Republic of Korea for the $12 million investment and commended KOICA, UNDP and SMEDAN for bringing the project to the construction stage.

He said Nigeria would continue to welcome investments and partnerships that strengthen local businesses, deepen enterprise development and create more jobs.

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Dangote IPO Not a Magic Wand to wealth

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The high expectation for immediate profit as being expressed especially by new investors who participated in the Dangote IPO from their investment may land them in disappointment, after all.

This much has been highlighted by BusinessDay’s analysis of Ifeoluwa Balogun, as a case study, whether real or an imaginary figure, captures the excitement around Dangote Refinery’s public offer.




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For instance, Balogun optimistically says:

“I bought Dangote shares that are worth N42,000. I am expecting to cash out big time to buy something valuable, at least a piece of land in Imowe-Ibafo, Ogun State.”

To have hope is good. But to be definite about what you are not in control of may trigger unpleasant consequences. For example, the Baloguns may not know that Dangote’s: “N2.15 trillion IPO is creating access to ownership, not a shortcut to wealth. With 4.1 billion shares offered at N525 each and a minimum subscription of just 10 shares, the offer is bringing equity ownership within reach of ordinary Nigerians. What happens to their money after the subscription, however, will depend on the refinery’s future earnings, cash generation and share-price performance,” it has pointed out.

This case study goes further with the analysis: “For Balogun, N42,000 buys 80 shares before applicable charges. If the shares eventually reach N1,050, his holding would be worth N84,000. If they reach N5,250, it would be worth N420,000. Neither outcome has a timetable, and neither price is guaranteed.”

That distinction is becoming important as the Dangote IPO draws first-time investors into Nigeria’s stock market.

The offer is scheduled to close on October 13, having been opened to the public on September with the minimum subscription set at N5,250.

Sure, investors are buying a stake in a business that has recently demonstrated substantial earning power. Dangote Refinery reported $13.91 billion in revenue in the first half of 2026, alongside $2.60 billion in EBITDA and $1.82 billion in net profit, according to BusinessDay. The result marked a sharp turnaround from the loss recorded in 2025.

“Those numbers explain the enthusiasm around the offer. But an equity investor is buying future earnings, not simply the latest six months of profit.” In addition, it’s important to note that:

“The refinery operates in a volatile global business. Its earnings are exposed to crude-oil costs, refined-product prices, refining margins, foreign exchange, demand and international energy-market conditions. A strong first half does not guarantee that future periods will produce the same results.”

The company’s future expansion also matters. Dangote says the refinery has crude-distillation capacity of 700,000 barrels per day and plans to expand that to 1.4 million barrels per day. Basically, ” The wider complex includes petrochemicals, storage, marine infrastructure and logistics.

“For shareholders, therefore, the investment case extends well beyond the IPO. The value of their shares will depend on whether the company can sustain production, expand profitably, manage its financial obligations, generate cash and return value to shareholders. That makes the distance between owning shares and becoming wealthy important.”

If Balogun’s 80 shares rise from N525 to N1,000, his holding would be worth N80,000. But that increase remains a market gain until he sells. If the market price falls below N525, the value of his investment falls instead. The investor therefore has to live with the market’s timing.

Someone who expects the shares to finance a land purchase within a particular period could be forced to sell earlier than planned, potentially at a price below expectation. The market does not adjust its timing to an investor’s financial needs.

It’s in view of these fluctuating realities that the regulator, “The Securities and Exchange Commission has urged prospective investors to read the approved prospectus and understand the terms and risks before subscribing. It has also warned against people or platforms promising guaranteed allocations or returns.”

The significance of the IPO is therefore broader than whether Dangote shares rise after listing. It is introducing more Nigerians to ownership of productive assets at a time when household incomes remain under pressure. But ownership comes with uncertainty: the investor participates in both the gains and the risks of the business.

The punchy end of the discourse is even more important: “For Balogun, the more useful question is not how quickly N42,000 can become enough to buy land. It is whether he can afford to hold the investment long enough for the underlying business to create value. The Dangote IPO can put ownership within reach of ordinary Nigerians. It cannot put a guaranteed fortune within reach overnight.”


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Nigeria’s Recapitalised Banks Position as Engines of $1 Trillion Economy at London Capital Forum

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By AbdulRahman Obaje

With 32 banks meeting new capital requirements and 72 per cent of funds raised domestically, Nigeria’s banking sector emerges from its most significant reform cycle as the primary engine of the country’s capital mobilisation agenda

LONDON — When Nigeria’s banking recapitalisation exercise was announced, the debate centred largely on compliance: which banks would meet the threshold, and by when.






At The Africa Capital Forum’s inaugural convening in London on Tuesday, the conversation had moved on entirely. The question was no longer whether Nigeria’s banks could recapitalise. It was what a recapitalised Nigerian banking sector could now do for a $1 trillion economy.
The answer, according to the chief executives who gathered at The Peninsula London alongside President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s UK state visit, is considerable.
Akin Ogunranti, Executive Director of Zenith Bank, set the tone early. “We need to give ourselves credit,” he told delegates. “The fact that over 72 per cent of the capital was raised locally is a major milestone.” That figure carries weight beyond optics. It signals that Nigerian capital markets are deepening, that domestic investors have confidence in the banking sector’s trajectory, and that the foundation for long-term growth is being built from within.

CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso was direct about what the sector has become. “We are very proud of what the Nigerian banks have been able to accomplish,” he said. “They play a dominant role on the African continent and in the United Kingdom. They are our ambassadors.” Thirty-two banks have now met the CBN’s new capital requirements, and Cardoso described the system that has emerged as categorically different from what preceded it. “The financial system we had is dead and buried. What we have now is a new system that has brought liquidity and transparency.”

The implications for the broader economy were spelled out across the afternoon’s sessions. Yemisi Edun, Managing Director of First City Monument Bank, noted that recapitalisation had directly expanded the credit available to businesses: “The raised capital has created expansion of credits. The new recapitalisation has given more credibility to what we can do as industries.” Segun Alebiosu, Managing Director of First Bank, made the international dimension explicit. “With currency reforms, Nigerian banks will be able to take home bigger transactions. We can do more, and crowd new investments.” He added that Nigerian banks today maintain at least seven operations in the United Kingdom alone.

The scale of Nigerian banking’s continental footprint was perhaps most vividly illustrated by Oliver Alawuba, Group Managing Director of UBA, who noted that over 65 per cent of the bank’s revenue now comes from outside Nigeria. “That means that we can do more in Africa,” he said.
That outward reach is not incidental to the $1 trillion economy agenda. It is central to it. Miriam Olusanya, Managing Director of Guaranty Trust Bank, pointed to the restoration of correspondent banking relationships as a structural shift: “The confidence has been restored and corresponding banking relationships will continue to grow.” Those relationships determine Nigeria’s ability to facilitate cross-border trade, attract foreign investment, and participate in the global capital markets at the scale a $1 trillion economy requires.

Sanyade Okoli, Special Adviser to the President, framed the government’s position plainly: “The government alone cannot fund this growth. We need to work with partners who will bring the sticky, equity capital.” A recapitalised, internationally credible banking sector is how that partnership becomes possible.

Governor Cardoso closed by placing the banking sector’s transformation within its broadest context. “This is perhaps the first time in many years that we’ve had this level of consistent stability,” he said. “And it is likely to stay on course.”

The Africa Capital Forum was convened by the Central Bank of Nigeria in partnership with the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and hosted by BBC News Presenter Lukwesa Burak. It was supported by Access Bank, FCMB, First Bank, Goldman Sachs, GTCO, J.P. Morgan, Nigerian Exchange Group, UBA, and Zenith Bank.

The Africa Capital Forum is an independent institutional convening platform dedicated to advancing strategic dialogue on capital mobilisation, financial system development, and investment into Africa. The Forum convenes senior leaders from global financial institutions, development finance organisations, central banks, and the private sector to examine the policy and market conditions shaping Africa’s economic trajectory.


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