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Russia-Africa Economic and Humanitarian Summit Adopts Action Plan 2023-2026
The 2nd Russia-Africa Economic and Humanitarian Summit has ended with a declaration to address common challenges and deepen relationship between Russia and African countries.
The event held on Thursday and Friday, 27th and 28th July, 2023 respectively in St Petersburg and recorded the signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Russia and Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) on basic principles of relations and cooperation.
Also, there was an MoU between Russia and the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) on basic principles of relations and cooperation.
At the joint declaration at the end of the event, the two sides committed to strengthen dialogue partnership and cooperation on a wide range of areas.
They include politics, security, economics and humanitarian issues, in the interests of greater mutual benefits and prosperity.
Along the usual reiteration of the need for free and fair trade practices, they agreed to identify economic sectors in Russia and Africa to implement mutual trade support measures, elaborate sector development programmes and enhance trade relations.
Highlighting the St. Petersburg Declaration endorsed by the leaders, President Vladimir Putin of Russia said it enshrined strategic dimensions for development of cooperation between Russia and African states for the long term.
According to Putin, the commitment of all of the states to shape a just and democratic multipolar world order has been confirmed.
“A world order based on universal principles of international law and the UN Charter.
“The declaration reflects common commitment to contrary near colonialism, use of illegitimate sanctions, attempts to undermine traditional moral values.
“The Sochi agreement has been confirmed that Russian African summits will be held once every three years.
“In between the summits between Russia and Africa, there will be a mechanism of dialect partnership put in place.
“There will be regular political consultations between Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Russia, African States and the leadership of the African Union.
“It is also planned to establish a new permanent Russian African mechanism to coordinate on the matters of security.
“This includes such relevant topics as fight against terrorism and extremism, food security, information technology, non-placement of weapons in outer space and climate change.
“It is very telling that many constructive ideas and useful practical notions were expressed by our African friends during today’s meetings.
“Naturally, we’ll take them into consideration,’’ the President said.
Putin further explained that representatives of African states showed political will and demonstrated their independence and interest in developing cooperation with Russia.
“We appreciate that and we are convinced that there is a successful future for Russian African relations.
“This is based on traditions of time tested friendship, as well as history of multifaceted and fruitful cooperation that dates back to the early period of African countries building their statehood,’’ he said.
Putin also said that the summit confirmed the firm commitment both by Russia and Africa to further develop and fighting new forms and new spheres of mutually beneficial partnership.
“In this context, it is very telling that the outcome of our work is the adoption of impressive package of joint documents,’’ he said.
The President said that many spheres of Russian African cooperation have resulted in separate declarations which spell out their harmonised approaches and benchmarks for further joint actions.
According to him, the decisions of St. Petersburg Summit are set out in a large scale 2026 action plan.
“Its goal is to quantitatively and qualitatively improve bilateral trade and its structure.
“We’re also talking about consistently transitioning to financial settlements and commercial deals to national currencies, including Ruble to eliminate trade barriers,’’ Putin said.
On his part, the Chairperson of the AU and President of the Union of the Comoros, Azali Assoumani, said that Africa had put in place an enabling environment for investments.
He said that Africa intended to have multiple partners critical for rapid development of the continent.
“We’re not going to have one sole partner. We will have multiple partners. If we have two or three partners, it is even better because they will attract more new partners.”
He said the setting up of the African Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) was a good model that would facilitate trade in Africa.
“We are setting up a free trade area in Africa. We believe this is a very good model which will help us make headway and develop further.
“As chairperson of the AU, I can do what I can in order to accelerate the establishment of the AfCFTA.
“And I am sure that with Russia’s support we will be able to implement this project and achieve tangible results,’’ he said.
Assoumani sued for peace between Russia and Ukraine.
“The Russian president has demonstrated his willingness to help us with the supplies of grains, it is important maybe that is not enough.
“What we need is a cease fire because war is always unpredictable, the longer it lasts the more unpredictable it becomes.
“President Putin has shown us he is ready in dialogue and search for solutions and we need to convince the other party and I hope that we will be able to do that,’’ he said.
NAN
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NIGERIA AT 66: INDEPENDENCE MUST MEAN FREEDOM FROM IMPUNITY, INSECURITY AND THE CULTURE OF SILENCE
As Nigeria marks 66 years of independence and 27 years of uninterrupted constitutional democracy, the Nigerian Guild of Investigative Journalists (NGIJ) joins millions of Nigerians at home and abroad in reflecting on the country’s journey, honouring the sacrifices of its founding fathers and renewing our collective commitment to building a nation where freedom, justice, accountability and equal opportunity are realities for all.
The struggle for independence was driven by the desire of a people to determine their destiny, govern themselves and build a society founded on dignity, justice and shared prosperity. Sixty-six years later, however, our celebration must go beyond ceremonial speeches, patriotic displays and reflections on history. We must confront a more fundamental question: What does independence mean to the ordinary Nigerian struggling to feed a family, secure decent employment, access quality healthcare, move safely from one community to another and live with dignity?
For us at NGIJ, celebrating Nigeria must never mean pretending that Nigerians are not hurting. Across the country, households continue to grapple with the rising costs of food, transportation, housing, energy and other essentials. Although recent economic indicators point to some moderation in headline inflation, the reality for many families remains difficult, with food prices and the general cost of living continuing to exert pressure on household incomes.
These realities deserve honest acknowledgement, responsive leadership and practical solutions. Economic reforms must ultimately translate into improved living conditions, expanded opportunities, productive enterprises and measurable relief for ordinary citizens. We acknowledge progress where it is measurable, but we must never confuse reform with the final destination. The true test of economic recovery is not merely what the figures indicate, but how significantly it improves the lives of Nigerians.
Equally important is the question of national security. Kidnapping, terrorism, banditry, communal violence, oil theft and other forms of criminality continue to threaten lives, livelihoods and the stability of communities. While recognising the efforts and operational successes of our security agencies, we believe that sustained vigilance, stronger institutions, intelligence-driven operations and effective community engagement remain essential to addressing these challenges.
Every Nigerian deserves the freedom to live, work, farm, travel, worship and pursue legitimate aspirations without fear. Security is not a privilege to be enjoyed by a few; it is a fundamental responsibility of the state and an essential condition for national development.
Beyond political independence, Nigeria must pursue institutional independence from impunity, corruption, institutional failure and the culture of silence. Independence must be matched by transparency, accountability, respect for the rule of law and responsible management of public resources.
Public office is a trust, not a personal entitlement. Those entrusted with public responsibilities must remain answerable to the people, while public institutions must operate with integrity, efficiency and respect for citizens’ rights. Accountability should not be mistaken for hostility, just as constructive criticism should not be treated as an attack on government. Rather, both are essential ingredients of democratic governance.
This is where the responsibility of investigative journalism becomes particularly important. As an organisation committed to investigative and public-interest journalism, NGIJ recognises that the media must remain a credible watchdog of society.
Investigative journalists are not enemies of government. They are partners in the pursuit of transparency, good governance and national development. Governments deserve recognition when they deliver measurable results, but they must equally be prepared to answer difficult questions when public interest is affected.
We believe that a society that welcomes scrutiny strengthens its institutions, while one that suppresses questions weakens public confidence. Our responsibility is to follow the evidence, uncover facts, expose wrongdoing, amplify the voices of the underserved and ensure that issues affecting citizens are brought to public attention. We shall continue to discharge this responsibility without fear, favour or political allegiance.
However, the responsibility for strengthening journalism does not rest with government alone. Journalists must also hold themselves to the highest standards of professional conduct. The urgency of public-interest reporting must never become an excuse for carelessness, misinformation or sensationalism.
We therefore urge media practitioners to verify before publishing, investigate before accusing, distinguish established facts from allegations, protect confidential sources and resist political manipulation. The profession must increasingly embrace data, technology and innovative investigative methods while remaining conscious of national security and the potential consequences of irresponsible reporting.
National security considerations must not become a blanket justification for suppressing legitimate journalism, just as press freedom must not be used to justify the publication of unverified or harmful information. Professional independence demands both courage and responsibility.
We are equally concerned about the place of young Nigerians in the country’s development. A nation cannot fully realise its potential when millions of its young people feel excluded from economic opportunities, meaningful participation and leadership.
Our young people must be seen beyond their value as voters, campaign mobilisers or instruments of political calculations. They are innovators, entrepreneurs, professionals, creatives and potential leaders whose contributions are indispensable to national progress.
We call for sustained investment in education, vocational and digital skills, entrepreneurship, technology, creative industries, productive employment and leadership development. Nigeria must create an environment where talent is rewarded, enterprise is encouraged and young people can build sustainable futures without having to abandon their dreams or leave the country in search of opportunities.
We must also make national unity practical rather than rhetorical. Nigeria’s strength lies in the diversity of its peoples, cultures, languages, faiths and experiences. That diversity must become an asset for development, not an instrument for division.
We urge political, religious, traditional and community leaders, as well as citizens across the country, to promote mutual respect, tolerance, peaceful coexistence and a shared sense of responsibility. Our differences should enrich our national identity rather than undermine our collective aspirations.
As we reflect on the country’s journey, we recognise that nation-building is an ongoing process. It requires honest assessments of our challenges, recognition of genuine achievements, willingness to correct failures and the courage to pursue necessary reforms. No administration or institution has a monopoly on national progress, and no citizen should be excluded from the responsibility of building a better Nigeria.
As the Nigerian Guild of Investigative Journalists begins another chapter under its current leadership, we reaffirm our commitment to building an institution that is professionally strong, ethically grounded, independent and relevant to Nigeria’s democratic and developmental aspirations.
Under the collective leadership of the National President, Mallam Abdulrahman Aliagan, and the National Secretary, Rowland Shuwa, NGIJ will continue to strengthen investigative journalism, promote professional excellence, defend the public interest and contribute meaningfully to national conversations through credible, evidence-based reporting.
Our leadership philosophy remains simple: Don’t Start Again. Build Forward.
This philosophy extends beyond the Guild. Nigeria, too, must build forward. We must build on our successes, learn from our experiences, correct our failures, confront our challenges and strengthen the institutions required to secure a more prosperous and equitable future.
As we celebrate 66 years of independence, we call on every Nigerian to remain hopeful, engaged and committed to the collective task of nation-building. We owe it to the sacrifices of our founding fathers, the aspirations of present generations and the dreams of those yet unborn to create a country where freedom is meaningful, justice is accessible, leadership is accountable and opportunity is not determined by privilege.
Happy 66th Independence Anniversary, Nigeria!
Mallam Abdulrahman Aliagan
National President
Nigerian Guild of Investigative Journalists (NGIJ)
Rowland Shuwa
National Secretary
Nigerian Guild of Investigative Journalists (NGIJ)
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FG Charges New NFAN Leadership on Unity, Transparency and Accountability
The Federal Government has charged the newly elected Executive of the National Fish Association of Nigeria (NFAN) to promote unity, transparency, accountability and inclusiveness in running the affairs of the association. adsbygoogle || []).push({});
The Director of Commodities and Export Department, Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr Usman Bokani, gave the charge in Abuja during the formal presentation of the newly elected executives of the association, led by its President, Dr. Ladan Aliyu, to the Ministry following its recently conducted election.
Mr. Bokani welcomed the new executives and commended the association for conducting a free, fair and credible election, which led to their emergence, describing it as a demonstration of commitment to responsible leadership and democratic principles.
The Director, represented by a Deputy Director in the department, Mrs. Felicia Udeh, reminded the executives that their election was both an honour and a responsibility, stressing that they must put in their best to come up with ideas that would move the country and the association forward.
“I encourage you all to promote unity, transparency, accountability and inclusiveness to ensure that the interest of the wider membership remains central to your activities. So that it will not be between some few people. Let it be a wide range, holistic, that is when you can move forward.
“Because one thing we are trying to avoid is litigations. We’ve seen so many associations at the end of the day, they end up in litigation because they are not agreeing. It’s either the Exco is not carrying the member or the Excos have divisions among them.
“And we have been preaching so hard that we don’t want such to come up again. So that is why we are telling you here that you have to work as a family. If you have agreed to come together as an association, you should also agree to work holistically.”
The President of the National Fish Association of Nigeria (NFAN), Dr. Ladan Aliyu, thanked the Ministry and other stakeholders for their support, saying that the inauguration marked a significant milestone in uniting stakeholders to promote sustainable development of fishery and aquaculture in Nigeria.
“As we begin this new chapter, let us remain committed to unity, professionalism, collaboration and the advancement of the fishery sector. Together we can create greater opportunities for our members, improve fish production, strengthen livelihoods and contribute meaningfully to Nigeria’s food security and economic development.”
Dr. Aliyu called on members to embrace the spirit of “One Fish, One Voice” to improve fish production, strengthen livelihoods and contribute to Nigeria’s food security and economic development.
On the high cost of fish in the market, the President attributed the development to the depreciation of the naira and dependence on importation.
Dr. Aliyu explained that imported fish, including Titus, Mackerel and Sardine, are bought with dollars like petrol, adding that the fall in the value of the naira had forced marketers to increase prices.
He explained that Nigeria requires about three million metric tonnes of fish annually, but currently produces less than a quarter of that, with importation covering only half of the shortfall, leaving a significant gap.
“Actually, we have to come together as a formidable and sustainable cooperative society. When we do that, we train the farmers, we make sure that the government comes in as a partner, to help with other input that we require and the policies that we need for the fish. That will help in improving the production.”
Also, the Deputy President of the association, Mr. Adewale Adeogun, said the rise in the price of Titus is a global phenomenon and not peculiar to Nigeria, noting that world prices are skyrocketing. He expressed optimism that government policies would help bring down prices.
The representative of the Federation of Agricultural Commodity Associations of Nigeria (FACAN), Pastor Isaac Ojonugwa, congratulated the new executives and pledged its support, urging them to work with their predecessors and link members along the value chain for the growth of the sector.
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Text Of Independence Day Address By President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, With The Theme, From Reforms To Prosperity
My fellow Nigerians,
Sixty-six years ago today, our flag was raised, for the first time, over a free and sovereign nation. Since then, we have journeyed together as one nation, bound by our collective trust in the great promise of Nigeria: that a country of our size, our bountiful resources, our cultural diversity and, above all, our extraordinary people can build a giant in Africa; that in this blessed and fertile land we can build a united, strong and prosperous nation; a land of regional authority and global consequence.
Our journey has not always been easy. In truth, it has generally been too hard for too many. We have known moments of great hope and periods of profound disappointment. We have endured war, military rule, economic crises, insecurity and political upheaval. Yet through it all, Nigeria, with the indomitable spirit of its people, has endured.
It has endured through the efforts of the farmer who rises before dawn to work his land. The trader who opens her shop each morning, hopeful for a productive day. The teacher who believes in the children entrusted to her care and the young entrepreneur who refuses to surrender ambition to circumstance. We are grateful for the men and women of our Armed Forces and security services who place themselves in harm’s way so that the rest of us may live in peace.
Through every difficulty, generations of Nigerians have continued to believe in one thing: that this country of ours will be better.
This faith, which sustains us all, is the inheritance of independence. Our founding fathers did not struggle merely for a flag, an anthem or a place among the nations of the world. Independence carried a larger promise: that Nigerians would have the freedom to shape their own destiny and build a nation capable of providing opportunity, dignity and a better life for its people. Sixty-six years later, Almighty God has made it our responsibility to deliver that promise.
Today, as we celebrate our independence, we must speak honestly about the journey so far, the choices we made, and the country we are determined to build from here.
For too long, the promise of Nigeria was undermined by choices that postponed difficult decisions and allowed deep economic distortions to grow.
By 2023, poverty was rising, and hope was nearly gone. The country’s situation was darker than ever. We had no choice but to act.
Nigeria was like a sick patient who receives the terrible news that he has cancer. His doctor explains that the treatment will be difficult and painful, but that it offers a strong prospect of recovery. The patient has a choice. He can begin treatment, endure its discomfort and fight the disease. Or he can ask only for morphine, dull the pain and leave the cancer to spread.
For too long, Nigeria’s leaders chose morphine while praying for a miracle that never came.
They focused on symptoms while allowing the disease to take hold deep within the fabric of our society. We spent enormous sums sustaining inefficient arrangements that were never intended to last. We hid from difficult truths and passed the consequences from one generation to the next.
When this Administration assumed office, we resolved to do things differently. We chose to excise the cancer. The reforms that followed were difficult. The side effects were real. Yet, we must never confuse the medicine with the disease.
Our reforms did not create the weaknesses in our economy. They confronted them. Now, as certain influential but regressive voices would have us abandon the treatment and return ourselves to the abuse of addictive subsidies, we must resist their siren song. We must remember why we began this journey and how far we have already come.
Three and a half years later, the evidence that Nigeria’s economic outlook has improved is undeniable. Our economy has grown by over 4 per cent this year. Both oil and non-oil sectors have contributed to the renewed period of stable growth.
Oil theft is down. Inflation has fallen substantially from its peak. Our foreign reserves have been rebuilt, our foreign exchange market has stabilised, and in 2025 this country recorded its highest revenue from non-oil exports in its history, exceeding $6 billion. This is real money being made by real Nigerian businesses.
These are not idle claims. International observers, journalists, NGOs and multilateral institutions can see the change. Each has concluded that our reforms have strengthened Nigeria’s economic stability and resilience. The private sector has long since delivered its verdict, and foreign direct investment continues to rise each year.
My fellow Nigerians, we have reached a turning point.
The emergency treatment is over. The foundation has been repaired. The central economic task before us has changed. For three years, our overriding purpose was to correct our nation’s course.
Now, our purpose is simple: shared and widespread prosperity.
When I speak of prosperity, I do not speak merely of a larger economy, abstract numbers or better statistics. I mean something much more personal.
I mean a Nigeria in which the farmer can cultivate his land safely, produce more at lower cost, and earn a decent return for his labour. A Nigeria in which factories have reliable power, businesses can obtain credit, and young people can find productive work. A Nigeria in which food and transportation are affordable, education is within reach, and hard-working families can look towards the future with confidence.
This is the promise we must now fulfil.
Our priority is to bring down the cost of living. We will achieve this by lowering the cost of producing and moving the things Nigerians consume.
We have the land and people to feed ourselves. My government is therefore focused on expanding mechanised irrigation and dry-season farming, improving access to seeds and fertiliser, holistically increasing mechanisation, and investing in storage and transportation. We are building and completing the roads, railways and ports that connect farms and factories to markets.
Our logic is simple. When a farmer produces more cheaply, when fewer crops are lost between the farm and the market, when a manufacturer spends less on electricity, when a truck reaches its destination faster, and when the business environment fosters fair competition, all those savings will ultimately find their way into the price of goods in the market.
But prosperity requires more than cheaper goods. It requires productive work.
Nigeria is a young country. Millions of young Nigerians enter adulthood every year with talent, energy and ambition. Our responsibility is to ensure that this great demographic strength becomes an engine of production rather than a source of despair.
We are therefore placing jobs, enterprise, and industrial growth at the heart of our government’s policies.
We will use our gas to power new industries. We will support businesses that work to bring factories back to life in our great industrial centres. We will expand digital connectivity into communities that have waited too long to participate in the modern economy. We will invest in the skills employers demand and support Nigerian businesses with the infrastructure and finance they need to grow.
I want to see more Nigerians making things. I want to see more Nigerian farms feeding our cities and supplying our factories. I want to see Nigerian businesses selling Nigerian goods to the whole world. I want young Nigerians building unicorns and creating opportunities for others here at home.
I am also conscious that millions of our fellow citizens cannot wait for tomorrow. Some Nigerian families still struggle today for the next meal, the next school fee, the next medical bill, or simply enough money to get to work. Their circumstances did not begin with the reforms of the last three years. Their struggle is the accumulated consequence of decades of low productivity, inadequate infrastructure, insufficient opportunity and institutions that too often failed those who needed them most.
We cannot erase in four years what accumulated over generations. But we can change its course. We can build an economy that steadily lifts people out of poverty while ensuring that those who remain vulnerable are not abandoned along the way.
That is why we are strengthening direct support for the poorest households and improving the National Social Register so that assistance reaches those who genuinely need it.
It is why the Nigerian Education Loan Fund is ensuring that the child of a low-income family need not surrender the dream of higher education simply because his parents cannot afford the fees.
It is why CREDICORP is giving working Nigerians access to consumer credit, allowing people to acquire vehicles, solar systems, digital devices and other essential assets without first having to accumulate years of savings.
That is why, working with our states and local governments, we will continue to strengthen primary healthcare, basic education, and the essential public services poorer Nigerians depend on most. Since 2023, we have paid salaries and pensions on time and in full. We have reformed the national pension program to benefit retirees and the vulnerable.
These programmes are not substitutes for prosperity. They are a bridge to aid our nation’s citizens on their path towards it. Our objective is not to manage poverty more efficiently.
We will defeat it.
It will take time. It will require discipline. It will require sustained growth year after year and the creation of millions of productive opportunities across our country.
But for the first time in decades, we embark on this task from a position of strength; with an economy whose fundamental direction has been corrected. We confronted the difficult choices we faced and have laid the foundations for lasting prosperity. Rather than fail the promise of a better future for our children, the time has come for us to build that future.
The age of reform has done its work. Now begins the age of prosperity. An age in which the promise of this great nation must finally become the lived experience of Nigerians from all walks of life.
We have travelled through difficult years together. We have made hard decisions together. And now, still together, we must build the country those decisions have made possible.
I believe deeply in what lies ahead.
I believe in the millions of ordinary men and women whose work, courage and determination have always been the true strength of our country. The road ahead will still demand much from us. But we now travel it with firm footing, a clear direction, and renewed hope in our collective future.
Nigeria has corrected its course. We have passed through our own Red Sea. This is not the time to look back. Let us go forward together, with faith in ourselves, faith in our country, and faith that the sacrifices we have made will yield their reward.
The Promised Land before us is a Nigeria of abundance and opportunity; a nation where prosperity is broadly shared, where every child can dream beyond the circumstances of his birth, and where our country’s immense promise is finally reflected in the lives of our people.
Our destination is in sight. Our foundations are strong. Our direction is clear. So let us go forward. No looking back.
Happy Independence Day, my fellow Nigerians. God bless you all, and God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR
President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
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